Do I need an import license to import from China to the US?
Quick answer
No. U.S. Customs and Border Protection does not require an importer to have a license or permit. Some products still need a permit, license or certification from another federal agency. You also need an importer number on the entry, which is your IRS business number, your Social Security number, or a number CBP assigns on Form 5106.
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What does the law say? Key facts and official sources
| Item | What the law says | Source |
|---|---|---|
| CBP license | CBP does not require an importer to have a license or permit | Official source |
| Other agencies | Other federal agencies may require a permit, license or other certification depending on the commodity; CBP acts for them at the border | Official source |
| Importer number | IRS business registration number, or your Social Security number if you have no registered business; or a CBP-assigned number via CBP Form 5106 | Official source |
| State and local | You may also need a license from local or state authorities to do business | Official source |
| Customs broker | Optional: you may file your own entry; brokers are licensed by CBP, and you remain responsible as importer of record | Official source |
| Ocean cargo | Importer Security Filing (ISF) required before cargo arriving by vessel can be imported | Official source |
| Last verified | October 20, 2026 | Astor Ventures |
Does CBP issue an import license?
No. CBP's guidance for new importers says it does not require an importer to have a license or permit. What CBP entry forms ask for is an importer number: your IRS business registration number, your Social Security number if your business is not registered with the IRS, or a CBP-assigned number requested on CBP Form 5106.
When do I need a permit from another agency?
It depends on the product. CBP says other federal agencies may require a permit, license or other certification for certain commodities, and CBP enforces those rules at the border on their behalf. Check the rules for your exact product and HTS code before you order, and ask your supplier for any test reports or certificates.
What else do I need for a first shipment?
A commercial invoice and packing list, a bill of lading or air waybill, the HTS classification, and a customs bond for formal entries. Ocean shipments also need an Importer Security Filing. You can file the entry yourself or use a licensed customs broker, but CBP says you, the importer of record, stay responsible either way.
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What else do people ask?
Can I use my Social Security number as the importer number?
Yes. CBP says it is sufficient if your business is not registered with the IRS or you do not have a business.
Do I need a customs broker?
No. Many first-time importers use one, but you may make entry yourself. Brokers are licensed by CBP but are not CBP employees.
Do I need a state business license?
Possibly. CBP notes you may need a license from local or state authorities to do business.
Is this legal advice?
No. General information only.
Related guides
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